Oldest Identifiable Footprints Found Live Science - September 12, 2007
Oldest Identifiable Footprints Found Live Science - September 12, 2007
Ancient human footprints found in Australia MSNBC - July 28, 2006
Researchers believe prints were made approximately 20,000 years ago when humans trekked along the margins of a shallow lake in Australia, leaving behind records of their passage in the soft, wet sand.
In 2003, an aboriginal woman who is likely a descendant of those early Australians stumbled across dozens of timeworn footprints in the same area. Excavations of the site have since uncovered hundreds more. The discovery, detailed in a recent issue of the Journal of Human Evolution, represents the largest collection of Pleistocene human footprints in the world, and the only footprints from that era ever found in Australia. In total, 457 footprints have now been uncovered.
"The preservation is just remarkable," said study team member Matthew Cupper of the University of Melbourne in Australia. "You can see quite clearly how mud oozes between the toes." The Pleistocene stretched from about 2 million to 12,000 years ago. Highlights from the era:
Humans weren't the only ones that passed through the area. The prints from two kangaroo hind paws are visible, as are the tracks of a baby emu, a large flightless bird similar to an ostrich. Cupper says the emu prints might be an important clue about when the human footprints were made.
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Earliest human footprints in Australia News in Science - December 21, 2005
At tens of thousands of years old the find is the largest group
of human footprints from the Pleistocene era ever found.
Footprints of 'first Americans' BBC - July 5, 2005
Oldest human footprints found - 350,000 years ago BBC - March 2003
The oldest human footprints have been found in volcanic ash in Italy.
Ancient bird-like footprints found June 2002 - New Scientist
Argentine paleontologists have found bird-like footprints
55 million years older than the oldest known bird fossils.
AP - June 11, 1999 - Paris
A young boy walking inside a cave 25,000 to 27,000 years ago left what French archaeologists believe may be the oldest human footprints in Europe.
French archaeologists discovered the four footprints while exploring the so-called Chauvet cave, which already boasts the world's oldest reliably dated wall paintings, in the southern Ardeche region.
Scientists studying the site said Thursday there was no way to precisely date the prints in the damp clay, but that carbon datings nearby in the cave strengthen their case.
"We have made an intellectual link - one that is very strong," said Jean-Pierre Daugas, an archaeologist and chief administrator for the cave. "Before the cave was discovered, it had been closed off for 20,000 years. Everything we have found near the footprints is older than that."
The cave, discovered five years ago by an amateur spelunker, contains 300 prehistoric wall paintings, considered the world's oldest. The radiocarbon datings of the paintings, as well as campfire remains, range from 23,000 to 32,000 years.
The footprints were discovered by a team of 15 scientists who joined those already studying the paintings in May. The markings, which measure 8.3 inches long, are thought to have been made by a boy 8 to 10 years old.
If the scientists are correct, the footprints are the oldest known in Europe, belonging to Cro-Magnon man - "people like you and me," Daugas said.
The Chauvet cave's walls are adorned with animals of the glacial era and the floors littered with campfires, flints and the bones of bears.
The valuable find also has been the subject of legal wrangling between the state and Jean-Claude Chauvet, who claims that as the cave's discoverer, he has rights to some of the future financial proceeds.
Revenue from the caves will come from photographs, postcards, posters and other memorabilia sold to visitors.
Scientists agree the cave could outclass the famous Lascaux caves, about 18,000 years old, which draw hundreds of thousands of tourists each year.
"The cave is extremely rich and will likely give us many more clues to exactly how these people lived," said Jean Clottes, the archaeologist who heads the team that discovered the footprints.
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